You're offline — your progress is kept for this browsing session.
German Formal Letter Vibedu CounsellingBook Free Counselling

German Schreiben: the formal letter

A letter to an office, a landlord, a company or a university. Sie throughout, a purpose stated in the first line, and a formal closing. German formal writing is more formulaic than English, which makes it easier to prepare.

The formulas worth having ready

PurposePhrase
Opening, name unknown Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren,
Opening, name known Sehr geehrte Frau Weber, / Sehr geehrter Herr Klein,
Stating purpose ich schreibe Ihnen, weil … / hiermit möchte ich …
Requesting ich wäre Ihnen dankbar, wenn Sie … / könnten Sie mir bitte …
Complaining leider muss ich Ihnen mitteilen, dass …
Closing Mit freundlichen Grüßen

Note that *Sie* is capitalised and *ich* is not — the reverse of the English instinct.

Structure and register

  1. Formal greeting, with a comma. The next line starts in lower case.
  2. Purpose in the first sentence.
  3. One paragraph per Leitpunkt.
  4. A closing request or expectation — *ich freue mich auf Ihre Antwort*.
  5. Formal sign-off, no comma after it.

Konjunktiv II softens a request and reads as properly polite: *ich hätte gern*, *könnten Sie*, *wäre es möglich*. At B2 its absence is noticeable.

Formal letter — FAQs

2 questions

Yes, always, in the polite form. The subordinate-clause verb still goes to the end.

Mit freundlichen Grüßen for almost any formal letter.

More schreiben (writing) question types

Sources

Written from the test board's own published material and checked on 1 October 2026.

Vibedu AssistantAutomated · answers from our FAQs, not a counsellor
Human →