Study abroad glossary

Akademische Prüfstelle — an academic-verification certificate for Indian students going to Germany.

Academic Technology Approval Scheme — needed for some sensitive UK courses.

A subject you failed and had to re-attempt. Some universities have backlog limits.

A German bank account holding your proof of living funds, released monthly.

Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies — issued by UK universities for the student visa.

Curricular Practical Training — work/internship authorisation during a US course.

An asset (property/FD) pledged to secure a loan for a lower rate.

An admission offer subject to meeting conditions (e.g. a final English score).

Carrying academic credits from a previous qualification into a new programme.

The online US non-immigrant visa application form.

Postponing your admission to a later intake.

Guaranteed Investment Certificate — proof-of-funds instrument used for Canadian study permits.

Graduate Management Admission Test — used for MBA and business master's admissions.

Graduate Record Examination — an aptitude test for many master's and PhD programmes.

Genuine Temporary Entrant — a statement required for the Australian student visa.

The UK post-study work visa allowing 2 years (3 after a PhD) of work.

A form issued by US universities that certifies your eligibility for an F-1 student visa.

International English Language Testing System — a widely accepted English proficiency test.

Letter of Recommendation — a reference from a professor or employer supporting your application.

A grace period on an education loan during which you pay reduced or no EMIs.

Optional Practical Training — US work authorisation after graduation (up to 3 years for STEM).

Overseas Student Health Cover — mandatory health insurance for students in Australia.

Provincial Attestation Letter — required for many Canadian study-permit applications.

Post-Graduation Work Permit — lets you work in Canada after graduating.

Permanent Residency — the right to live and work in a country indefinitely.

Pearson Test of English — a fast, computer-based English test.

Student and Exchange Visitor Information System — the US database; you pay a SEVIS fee.

Statement of Purpose — an essay explaining why you want to study a course, at a university, in a country, and your career goals.

Test of English as a Foreign Language — popular for US admissions.

An official record of your academic marks and courses completed.

An admission offer with no remaining conditions to meet.

World Education Services — a credential-evaluation body used by some universities/countries.